Explanation

Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part represents the whole or vice versa.

Here, “mouths” refers to “people” — using a part (mouth) to represent the whole (person).

Explanation

In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the formal operational stage (age ~12 and up) is when children begin to think abstractly, logically, and systematically.

It is the final stage in Piaget’s model.

Explanation

• Formative assessment is an ongoing, continuous process of evaluating student learning and understanding throughout a course or program.
• It is used to monitor student progress, identify areas of strength and weakness, and adjust instruction to meet student needs.
• Formative assessments are typically low-stakes, meaning they don't have a significant impact on a student's final grade, but they play a crucial role in shaping the learning process.

Explanation

In the sentence, "such" stands in for a previously mentioned or implied idea — making it a pronoun.

It refers to a kind or type of thing (e.g., behavior, statement) without repeating the noun.

Explanation

Deadlock means a situation where no progress can be made, especially in a negotiation.

It fits the context of a standstill between two rival groups.

Deadlock means ایسی صورتحال جہاں کوئی پیشرفت نہیں کی جاسکتی ہے

Explanation

Infidelity means unfaithfulness, especially in a relationship.

Its antonym is Loyalty, which means faithfulness or devotion.

Infidelity means بے وفا

Loyalty means وفاداری

Explanation

"With a grain of salt" means to not take something completely seriously or to be skeptical.

It fits the context of doubting a liar's statement.

Explanation

The prefix dis- means "not" or "opposite of".

So disused means no longer used.

Explanation

• The philosophical foundation of curriculum is concerned with ideas.
• It involves examining fundamental beliefs, values, and principles that shape educational goals, content, and practices.
• These philosophical ideas influence the conception of knowledge, the nature of learning, and the purpose of education within the curriculum.

Explanation

"Had done" is past perfect, showing the work was completed before Aslam arrived.

"Came" is simple past, indicating the time Aslam came to see you.