Explanation

Explanation

1. 1911 – Marie Curie (also awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics)
2. 1935 – Irène Joliot-Curie (daughter of Marie Curie and wife of Frédéric Joliot)
   
3. 1964 – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
   
4. 2009 – Ada Yonath
   
5. 2018 – Frances H. Arnold
6. 2020 – Emmanuelle Charpentier
7. 2020 – Jennifer A. Doudna
8. 2022 – Carolyn R. Bertozzi
   

Explanation

Explanation

Australia (AU)	Cook Islands (CK)	Fiji (FJ)	French Polynesia (PF)
Kiribati (KI)	Marshall Islands (MH)	Micronesia (FM)	Nauru (NR)
New Caledonia (NC)	New Zealand (NZ)	Niue (NU)	Palau (PW)
Papua New Guinea (PG)	Samoa (WS)	Solomon Islands (SB)	Tonga (TO)
Tuvalu (TV)	Vanuatu (VU)

Explanation

Explanation

India has joined the moon-landing club. The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft touched down softly near the moon's south pole on 23rd Aug,2023 notching a huge milestone for the nation

Explanation

The European Union starts the initial phase of its plan for the world's first carbon border tax next month, requiring importers to report the CO2 emissions of products sold into Europe, such as steel and cement, or risk financial penalties. 

Explanation

In Sept 2023, Germany became the 29th country to sign the Artemis Accord, a US-led multilateral agreement meant to establish norms of behavior in space and on the lunar surface.

In May 2023, The Czech Republic and Spain officially signed the Accords.
In June 2023, India officially signed the Accords.



Explanation

Australia is removing the British monarchy from its banknotes, with the new $5 bill to feature an Indigenous design rather than an image of King Charles III.

Explanation

Pakistani mountaineer Shehroze Kashif has achieved a remarkable milestone by successfully reaching the "true summit" of Mount Manaslu, the eighth-highest peak globally, standing at 8,163 meters.

This remarkable achievement also establishes Shehroze as the youngest Pakistani to conquer the "true summit" of Mount Manaslu.