Explanation

There is one posthumous Nobel Peace Prize, to Dag Hammarskjöld in 1961.

Explanation

The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2023 is awarded to the Norwegian author Jon Fosse, “for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable.”

Explanation

2023 economic sciences laureate, Claudia Goldin, provided the first comprehensive account of women’s earnings and labor market participation through the centuries. 

Explanation

1. German pacifist and journalist Carl von Ossietzky
2. Burmese politician Aung San Suu Kyi
3. Chinese human rights activist Liu Xiaobo
4. Belarus human rights advocate Ales Bialiatski
5. Iranian human rights advocate and freedom fighter Narges Mohammadi

Explanation

• Pierre Agostini is a French experimental physicist known for his pioneering work in attosecond science.
• He was awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics alongside Ferenc Krausz and Anne L'Huillier.

Explanation

John Bardeen is the only person who has received the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, year 1956 and 1972 . 

Explanation

• Ferenc Krausz is a Hungarian-Austrian physicist working in attosecond science.
• In 2023, jointly with Pierre Agostini and Anne L'Huillier, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Explanation

To date, the youngest Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry is Frédéric Joliot, who was 35 years old when he was awarded the chemistry prize in 1935, together with his wife, Irène Joliot-Curie.

Explanation

To date, the youngest economic sciences laureate is Esther Duflo, who was 46 years old when she was awarded in 2019.

Explanation

About Nobel Prize in Physics 2024

Co-winners: John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton

Award given by: Royal Swedish Academy

Geoffrey Hinton is a British-Canadian computer scientist

Geoffrey Hinton is called the godfather of artificial intelligence (AI)

John Hopfield is an American scientist

Additional Information:

They are awarded Nobel Prize for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks

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