Explanation

The regions of Ukraine that Russia has annexed, such as Crimea and parts of Donbas, are bilingual.

In these regions, both Russian and Ukrainian languages are spoken.

Explanation

Rohingya Muslims are UN declared one of the world most persecuted ethnic minorities demand their right to live in Myanmar.

Myanmar (formerly Burma) is a Southeast Asian nation of more than 100 ethnic groups, bordering India, Bangladesh, China, Laos and Thailand. 

Explanation

The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India.

It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire.

1st battle of Panipat: 1526

2nd battle of Panipat: 1556

3rd battle of Panipat: 1761

Explanation

 The term "Iron Curtain" primarily referred to the division between West Germany and East Germany

During the Cold War, the Iron Curtain was a political metaphor

Used to describe the political and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991

Explanation

Transnational Actors Transnational actors are actors that are active below the state level as well as across the state borders

There are two types of transnational actors.

They are the transnational corporations  or multinational corporations and the nongovernmental organizations.

Explanation

Soviet Russia recognized Georgia's independence after the Treaty of Moscow signed on 7 May 1920.

Georgia: a country in Asia and Europe

Explanation

Took place: inside Shia mosque (Kunduz city)

Islamic State (داعش): Sunni group like the Taliban, but the two are bitter rivals.

Shia Population in Afghanistan: around 10 to 20% of total population

Afghanistan total population: 38 million

Explanation

The 2025 conflict was a brief armed conflict between India and Pakistan.

India launched Operation Sindoor against Pakistan on 7 May 2025.

In response, Pakistan launched its Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos on 10 May 2025 against India.

On 10th of May 2025, a ceasefire was announced by the US president Donald Trump.

 Additional Information:

Tensions escalated between India and Pakistan after Pahalgam terrorist attack in Indian occupied Kashmir on 22 April 2025 in which 26 civilians were killed.

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Explanation

The Anuradhapura massacre occurred in Sri Lanka in 1985 and was carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

This was the largest massacre of Sinhalese civilians by the LTTE to date; it was also the first major operation carried out by the LTTE outside a Tamil majority area.

Explanation

Israel became a state on May 14, 1948.

78 percent of Palestine was captured by Israel in 1948

The word ‘Nakba’ means سانحہ، واقعہ، حادثہ یا تباہی