Explanation

The equator passes through 13 countries:

1.      Ecuador,

2.      Colombia,

3.      Brazil,

4.      Sao Tome & Principe,

5.      Gabon,

6.      Republic of the Congo,

7.      Democratic Republic of the Congo,

8.      Uganda,

9.      Kenya,

10.  Somalia,

11.  Maldives,

12.               Indonesia

13.               Kiribati.

Explanation

The First Mysore War  (1775–1782) was fought between the English East India Company and Haider Ali of Mysore.

It ended with the Treaty of Madras in 1769.

• Second Mysore War (1780–1784): Fought between the English and Haider Ali, later Tipu Sultan; ended with the Treaty of Mangalore.
• Third Mysore War (1790–1792): Fought between Tipu Sultan and the English, ending with the Treaty of Seringapatam.
• Fourth Mysore War (1799): Fought between Tipu Sultan and the British; Tipu Sultan was killed, and Mysore was brought under British control.

Explanation

The Adriatic Sea is located in Europe.

It separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula.

It connects to the Mediterranean Sea.

It is bordered by countries like Italy, Croatia, and Slovenia.

Explanation

The Rohingya are an ethnic minority group from Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), who have faced persecution and violence in their homeland.

Many Rohingya have fled to neighboring countries, including Bangladesh, where they have sought refuge in camps such as Cox's Bazar.

The Rohingya refugee crisis is a humanitarian crisis that has garnered international attention and concern.

Explanation

Mexico is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico.

Explanation

Belgium is known as the "Battlefield of Europe"

Due to its history as a frequent site of major battles and conflicts throughout European history.

Official languages: 

• Dutch
• French
• German

Currency: Euro 

It is a country in Northwestern Europe. 

The capital and largest metropolitan region is Brussels

Explanation

Dal Lake is located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.

It is famous for houseboats and scenic beauty.

Explanation

ENIAC was designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert

ENIAC was completed in 1945

It was first put to work for practical purposes on December 10, 1945

Explanation

The country's southern neighbour of the USA is Mexico.

Mexico–United States border, the international border between Mexico and the United States

Canada–United States border, the international border between Canada and the United States

SH12-8-2023

Explanation

 The World AIDS Day 2018 theme was "Know your status".

This theme was used to emphasize the importance of HIV testing and awareness

World AIDS Day is observed on 1 December since 1988.