Explanation

As stipulated within the will of the Swedish-born innovator and universal industrialist Alfred Nobel, which was opened after his passing in 1896, the Nobel Prizes in material science, chemistry, physiology or medication and writing are granted in Stockholm, Sweden, whereas the Nobel Peace Prize is granted in Oslo, Norway.

Explanation

Simon Johnson, James Robinson and Daron Acemoglu have been awarded 2024 Nobel Prize Economics.

Awarded for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.

Their book titled 'Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity'  was published in 2023

Both Simon Johnson and James Robinson are British-Americans.

Daron Acemoglu is a Turkish-American.

Additional Information:

Nobel Prize in Economics 2023 was awarded to Claudia Goldin

She is an American economic historian

Explanation

 About Chemistry Nobel Prize 2024

Co-winners: David Baker, John Jumper,  Briton Demis

They are scientists from the United States of America (USA) 

Additional Inormation: 

Moungi Bawendi & Louis Brus of the USA along with Alexey Ekimov of Russia were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2023. 

Explanation

About Nobel Prize in Medicine 2023

Co-winners: Katalin Kariko & Drew Weissman

Katalin Kariko belongs to Hungary

Drew Weissman belongs to USA

For their work which helped develop Covid vaccines in early 2020

Explanation

About Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology 2024

Co-Winners: Victor Ambros & Gary Ruvkun (American Scientists)

They are awarded for discovery of microRNA, which helps determine how cells develop and function

miscroRNA plays a key role in regulating gene activity.

Additional Information About Nobel Prize in Medicine 2023

Co-winners: Katalin Kariko (Hungary) & Drew Weissman (USA) 

For their work which helped develop Covid vaccines in early 2020

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Explanation

•  Scientists Alain Aspect, John Clauser and Anton Zeilinger won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics.
• Nobel Prize worth 10 million Swedish crowns ($902,315), is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
• Alain Aspect belongs to France.
• John Clauser belongs to USA
• Anton Zeilinger belongs to Austria

Explanation

About Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology 2024

Co-Winners: Victor Ambros & Gary Ruvkun (American Scientists)

They are awarded for discovery of microRNA, which helps determine how cells develop and function

miscroRNA plays a key role in regulating gene activity.

Additional Information About Nobel Prize in Medicine 2023

Co-winners: Katalin Kariko (Hungary) & Drew Weissman (USA) 

For their work which helped develop Covid vaccines in early 2020

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Explanation

Malala Yousafzai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her fight for the right of every child to receive an education. 

Received Noble Prize in 2014

She is the youngest Nobel Prize laureate 

Explanation

In 2022 Peace Prize is awarded to human rights:

1. Advocate Ales Bialiatski from Belarus,
2. The Russian human rights organization Memorial
3. The Ukrainian human rights organization Center for Civil Liberties
   

Explanation

Annie Ernaux

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022

Born: 1 September 1940, Lillebonne, France

Residence at the time of the award: France

Prize motivation: “for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory”

اس ہمت اور طبی تیکشنی کے لیے جس کے ساتھ وہ ذاتی یادداشت کی جڑوں، اجنبیتوں اور اجتماعی پابندیوں سے پردہ اٹھاتی ہے

Language: French