Explanation

• The First United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was held in 1992 at Rio de Janeiro.
• The conference was held from June 3-14, 1992, and was also known as the "Earth Summit".
• It was attended by political leaders, diplomats, scientists, representatives of the media and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from 179 countries.

Explanation

• NFPA stands for National Fire Protection Association
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• The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is a global self-funded nonprofit organization, established on 6th NOV 1896
• Its headquarter located in the USA
• The current CEO of NFPA is Jim Pauley

Explanation

WTO stands for: World Trade Organization

The WTO also warned about a potential food crisis that might be caused price surges.

Explanation

The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an organisation enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing countries in order to collectively influence the global oil market and maximise profit.

Headquarters: Vienna, Austria

Founded: September 1960, Iraq

Founders: Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo, Abdullah Tariki

Explanation

Catherine Mary Russell became UNICEF 8th Executive Director: 1 February 2022

UNICEF: a United Nations agency

UNICEF Formed: 11 December 1946

Explanation

Founded: 2018

Membership: USA, Japan,  India, Australia, Russia and the UK.

Diplomatic Summit between Defence Minister, Foreign Minister and Secretary Of State, Secretary of Defence of USA.

Explanation

On 6 June 2023, The Republic of Korea, Algeria, Sierra Leone, Slovenia and Guyana, were elected as non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the 2024-25 term during the elections held at the UN headquarters in New York.

These countries will take responsibilities on 1 January 2024 and serve till 31 December 2025.

Explanation

Established in 1964

Established by Iran, Pakistan and Turkey

RCD: Regional Cooperation for Development

he Regional Co-operation for Development (RCD) was set up by the regional members of the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), Iran, Turkey and Pakistan, in July 1964 to strengthen their socio-economic development

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FIA CBT VU PAPER 22-12-2021

Explanation

António Guterres is the current secretaries-general from 1 January 2017 to present

Explanation