Explanation

The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October 1958.

It replaced that of the Forth Republic dating from 1946. 

Explanation

An uncodified constitution is a type of constitution where the fundamental rules often take the form of customs, usage, precedent and a variety of statutes and legal instruments.

An understanding of the constitution is obtained through reading commentary by the judiciary, government committees or legal experts.

Explanation

The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution limits to two the number of times a person is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors.

Explanation

In a country with an unwritten constitution, conventions and customs play a more prominent role because the constitution is not codified in a single document.

Explanation

Britain came to have a constitutional government by the end of the 17th century, with the Magna Carta of 1215 being a significant step in this development.

Explanation

• Autocracy is a form of government in which a single person holds absolute power and control over the government and the people. This person, often a monarch or a dictator, makes decisions without being held accountable to the people or other branches of government.
• Monarchy is a form of government in which a single person (a monarch) holds the highest power, but often with constitutional limits and checks on their authority.
• Oligarchy is a form of government in which power is held by a small group of people, often based on wealth, family, or social status.
• Democracy is a form of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.

Explanation

The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to Western Civilization in various fields, including:

• Art and Architecture: Greek sculpture, pottery, and architecture (e.g., Parthenon) have had a lasting impact on Western art and design.
• Drama, Literature, and History: Greek tragedians like Sophocles and Euripides, and historians like Herodotus and Thucydides, have shaped Western literature and historical writing.
• Politics, Philosophy, and Math: Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have had a profound influence on Western philosophy and political thought. Greek mathematicians like Euclid and Archimedes made significant contributions to mathematics and science.
• Science: Greek scientists like Hippocrates (medicine), Aristarchus (astronomy), and Eratosthenes (geography) made important discoveries that laid the foundation for Western scientific inquiry.

Explanation

Gotabaya Rajapaksa is the current president of Sri Lanka.

Explanation

• The right to vote is a political right, as it is a fundamental right granted to citizens to participate in the political process and elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
• In democratic societies, the right to vote is considered a cornerstone of political participation and citizenship.

Explanation

The plenary body of Chile’s Constitutional Convention formally approved the Rights of Nature within its proposed constitutional text.