Explanation

World Braille Day is an international day on 4 January 

The first World Braille Day was celebrated on January 4, 2019

The 5th edition of World Braille Day was celebrated on 4 January, 2023.

The day recognizes the contributions of Louis Braille in helping blind and visually impaired people to read and write.

Explanation

Al Azhar University is the Chief center of Islamic and Arabic learning in the world located in Cairo, Egypt

Explanation

Indonesia is considered the largest archipelago in the world, comprising more than 17,000 islands.

Including Sumatra, Java, Bali, and Kalimantan.

It stretching from the northern tip of Sumatra to the southern edge of Papua.

Explanation

Syria is a country located in the Middle East, which is a region that includes countries such as Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Iraq, and others.

The Middle East is a transcontinental region that spans parts of Western Asia and North Africa.

Explanation

Tanzania is an East African country.

It is known for its vast wilderness areas.

Capital: Dodoma

Currency: Tanzanian shilling

Explanation

The height of the Eiffel Tower is 1063 feet

Architects: Stephen Sauvestre, Maurice Koechlin, Émile Nouguier

Explanation

Let us convert the given word expression into a numerical format by deriving each term and its operation.

The operation of multiplication or 'x' in words is 'times'.

Eight times of a number b is denoted by 8xb = 8b.

Ten times of a number c is denoted by 10xc = 10c.

The operation of subtraction is denoted by ' - '.

Since we are subtracting eight times the number b from ten times the number c, we will write the term 10c first and then place the operation sign (of subtraction), which is followed by the next term 10c.

Hence, the required expression is = 10c- 8b.

ND12_8_2023

Explanation

 The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court system separate from individual state courts. It was one of the first acts of the First Congress, signed in September 1789.

Explanation

Human Rights Watch headquartered in New York City

It is an international non-governmental organization

HRW stands for Human Rights Watch 

It was founded in 1978 (as Helsinki Watch)

Additional information:

Human Rights Day is observed every year on 10 December

Explanation

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was founded on June 15, 2001

***

Shanghai Cooperation is the world's largest regional organization in terms of geographic scope and population, covering approximately

60% of the area of Eurasia,

40% of the world's population,

and more than 30% of the global GDP.

***

Headquarters: Beijing, China

Founders: China, Russia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

***

On 9 June 2017 India and Pakistan became full members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).