Explanation

In inquiry-based learning, discussion, and the question-answer method, students are actively involved in their learning processes:

• Inquiry-based learning
• Discussion:
• Question-answer method

Explanation

Self-appraisal is a process where students evaluate their own performance or learning progress.

One of its key advantages is that it promotes student authority and enhances cognitive skills. 

Explanation

"Zindagi Zindan Dilli Ka Naam" is a book by Zafarullah Poshni.

It explores various aspects of life and the historical significance of Delhi.

Year of Publication: 1976.

Explanation

The correct passive voice of the sentence "Your blame counts for nothing" is: "Your blame is worth nothing when it is counted."

This maintains the meaning of the original sentence in a passive construction.

Explanation

The phrase "that without which one cannot do" is a definition of the word "indispensable", which means essential, necessary, or crucial.

Something that is indispensable is absolutely necessary or required, and cannot be done without it.

Explanation

Career is seen as a life style concept because it includes a long-term sequence of work experiences, not just a single job.

It reflects a person's overall life path, including growth, development, and personal fulfillment through work.

Explanation

The stem should be meaningful to clearly present the problem or question.

A clear and focused stem helps students understand what is being asked without confusion.

Explanation

Trait theory suggests that leaders are born with inherent qualities that make them effective leaders.

It emphasizes innate traits like confidence, intelligence, and charisma, not skills developed over time.

Explanation

The correct option is: (a) In France the death penalty was abolished in 1981.

This sentence uses the simple past tense to describe an event that happened at a specific point in the past.

Explanation

In this sentence, "The call is busy" correctly describes the status of the line,

"Someone must be on another line" correctly uses the modal verb "must" with the base form "be" to indicate the likely reason for the busy signal.