Explanation

The best alternative to "exorbitant حد سے زیادہ  " from the options provided is excessive.

Both "excessive ضرورت سے زیادہ " and "extravagantاسراف "

Explanation

Pragmatism in education emphasizes social efficiency, preparing students to contribute effectively to society.

It focuses on practical skills and problem-solving for real-life social situations.

Explanation

Abu Marwan Ḥayyanwas an Arab Muslim historian from Al-Andalus. 

Born: 987 Cordoba, Al-Andalus (now Spain)

Died: 1075 (aged 87–88)

Explanation

In the Islamic system of education, the teacher is viewed as the central figure and spiritual father.

This highlights the teacher’s role in guiding not only intellectually but also morally and spiritually.

Explanation

"She is going out despite awful weather."

Despite is always written as one word,

While in spite of is always written as three words,

Explanation

The BISP is a federal unconditional cash transfer poverty reduction program in Pakistan.

 Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP)

Launched in 2008.

Explanation

 The Vaal River is the largest tributary of the Orange River in South Africa.

Length 1,458 km (906 mi)

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

 "Ali usually gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late at night."

We say "in the morning" for parts of the day.

We say "at night" for the nighttime.

 So the correct and natural usage is: in the morning, at night.