Explanation

LOC stands for Level of Consciousness.

It refers to a patient's state of awareness and responsiveness, ranging from alert and oriented to unresponsive and comatose.

Assessing LOC is crucial in first aid to determine the severity of an injury or illness.

Explanation

To check if someone is breathing, you can:

• Look for chest rise and fall
• Listen for breath sounds near their mouth
• Feel for air on your cheek

If the person is not breathing, start CPR if you are trained to do so, or call 999 or your local emergency number for guidance.

Explanation

 The symptoms of numbness, tingling, weakness, or burning sensation and painful movement of the arms or legs are most likely indicative of  Spinal Injuries. 

These symptoms are classic signs of nerve damage, which can occur due to a spinal cord injury affecting the nerves that transmit sensation to the arms and legs

Explanation

When taking a patient's temperature, the most accurate method is using a thermometer placed under the tongue.

This method provides a more precise reading of core body temperature compared to other methods like forehead or ear thermometers.

Explanation

Tilting someone's head back can help keep their airway open, which can assist with breathing.

This is especially important when they are unresponsive.

As it can help prevent their tongue or other objects from blocking their airway.

Explanation

Wrapping a casualty in a cold, wet sheet is a common treatment for heat stroke.

As it helps to cool the body quickly and reduce the risk of brain damage.

This is done by soaking a sheet in cold water, wringing it out, and wrapping it around the casualty's body.

Explanation

After someone has fainted, they should be placed in a comfortable position to aid recovery.

Lay them down on their back with their legs raised about 12 inches (30cm) to improve blood flow to the brain and help them regain consciousness.

This position is known as the "recovery position".

Explanation

If someone is having a diabetic emergency, such as a low blood sugar attack, give them a quick-acting carbohydrate like a sugary drink (e.g. juice or regular soda) or sugary food (e.g. candy or glucose tablets).

This can help raise their blood sugar levels and alleviate symptoms.

Explanation

If you suspect a victim has a broken bone, keep the limb still and support it in the position found.

This minimizes further injury and pain until professional medical help arrives.

Explanation

Rinse the mouth with warm water and apply a cold compress to the outside of the cheek to reduce swelling.

Do not apply aspirin directly to the tooth or gum, as it can damage the tissues.

But instead, consider taking over-the-counter pain relief medication like ibuprofen or acetaminophen as directed.