Explanation

Homo sapiens, (Latin: “wise man”) is the species to which all modern human beings belong

All modern humans are classified into the species Homo sapiens, coined by Carl Linnaeus in his 1735 work Systema Naturae.

The generic name "Homo" is a learned 18th-century derivation from the Latin homō, which refers to humans of either sex.

Explanation

Myanmar's military seized power after detaining Aung San Suu Kyi and other democratically elected leaders in February 2021.

The Myanmar Army is the largest branch of the Armed Forces of Myanmar

Founded: 1945

Explanation

Kashmir is the most contentious issue between India and Pakistan.

India revoked the special status of Kashmir on 5 August 2019

The Three major wars India and Pakistan fought over Kashmir.

1.       1947

2.       1965,

3.       A limited war in 1999.

while 

Another area of major conflict between India and Pakistan has been over the sharing of river waters

Explanation

Let's assume the original length and width of the rectangle are L and W

Then, the original area of the rectangle is: A = L x W

If the width of the rectangle is decreased by 25%, its new width is:

W = W - 0.25W = 0.75W

If the length of the rectangle is increased by 16%, its new length is:

L = L + 0.16L = 1.16L

The new area of the rectangle is:

A = L x W

A = (1.16L) x (0.75W)

A = 0.87LW

So the new area is 0.87 times the original area.

This means that the new area is decreased by 13% compared to the original area.

Explanation

Light Emitting Diodes are light sources that are energy efficient and can be made in a variety of colors.

Gallium is a soft, silvery metal used primarily in electronic

circuits, semiconductors, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs).

LEDs are comprised of compound semiconductor materials, which are made up of elements from group III and group V of the periodic table

SH5-8-2023

Explanation

incorrect: All along the centuries, there have been wars

correct: All over the centuries, there have been wars

Over the centuries is one of the most popular phrases in English.

Explanation

 incorrect: We do not have some olives 

correct: We do not have any olive 

Any is an indefinite pronoun that takes a singular noun (olive) 

Explanation

Incorrect: They weren't artists they were detectives in disguise 

Correct: They weren't artists; they were detectives in disguise.

Explanation

Syed Ali Shah Geelani died at the age of 92 on 01 September 2021 in Srinagar

Syed Ali Shah Geelani, a top separatist leader in Indian-administered Kashmir

Geelani helped found the All Parties Hurriyat Conference in 1993 and served as its chairman from 1998 to 2000

Born: September 29, 1929, Sopore

Party: Tehreek-e-Hurriyat

Buried: September 2, 2021, Hyderpora, Srinagar

Awards: Nishan-e-Pakistan

Explanation

At Qasim Bazar in Bengal was the East India Company given permission to trade and build a factory by the Mughals in 1651.

East India Company established a factory at Qasim Bazar by the permission Mughals .