Explanation

We eat fruit = ہم پھل کھاتے ہیں

Fruit is eaten by us = پھل ہم سے کھایا جاتا ہے

This is a sentence of Present Indefinite Tense.

Present Indefinite Tense

Active Voice: Subject + Verb + Object

Passive Voice: Object + is/am/are+ third form of a verb + by + subject.

Explanation

Explanation

Here, the plural or singular form is changed according to the 2nd subject ''friends'' which is in plural form,

so we use are in that sentence.

Neither he nor his friends are reading books نہ وہ اور نہ ہی اس کے دوست کتابیں پڑھ رہے ہیں

**Additional Information**

• In this sentence, "neither...nor" is a correlative conjunction that connects two singular subjects, "he" and "his friends."
• When using "neither...nor," the verb agrees with the closest subject,
• which in this case is "his friends," making the verb plural, hence "are" is used instead of "is."
• So, "Neither he nor his friends are reading books" is grammatically correct.
  

Explanation

We generally use in before evening, morning, afternoon etc. 

In is the preposition here. 

We get up early in the morning ہم صبح جلدی اٹھتے ہیں

Explanation

Direct speech: He asked, “Who speaks French?”

Indirect speech: He wanted to know who spoke French

Present indefinite tense change into past indefinite tense  

Explanation

Wicked means شریر

• Virtuous means نیک
• Saintly means سادگی سے
• Surge means اضافے

Explanation

He and she stopped me at my home last night.

................

He, she, and they may be used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence

Explanation

Oxygen is the correct spelling.

Oxygen means an element.

Oxygen means ہوا میں موجود گیس

Explanation

• The correct answer is: Grass is not eaten by a lion, however hungry he may be.
• This sentence is in the passive voice, whereas the original sentence "Lion does not eat grass, however hungry he may be"
• is in the active voice.
• In the passive voice, the focus is on the grass (the object) rather than the lion (the subject),
• and the verb phrase "is not eaten" is in the passive form.

Explanation

Usage of Against

Against = opposed to

Against = کے خلاف

He is against match fixing.

Against = in contract with

Do not lean against the wall.

Against = in direction opposite to

She was swimming against the tide.