Explanation

• Oligosaccharides are also called Carbohydrates
• ***
• Oligosaccharides are a type of carbohydrate chain made up of three to 10 simple sugars, which are also known as monosaccharides ( 1 ).
• To give you some perspective, table sugar, also called sucrose, is made up of two simple sugars joined together — glucose and fructose.
  

Explanation

Resistivity is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current.

Here's a general classification based on resistivity (in Ω-cm):

$10^5$ and 10 ^9 Ω-cm, it is classified as an insulator because it resists the flow of electric current very strongly.

Explanation

The momentum 

𝑝 of a photon is given by the equation:

𝑝=ℎ/𝜆 

where:

h is Planck's constant,

λ is the wavelength of the photon.

Since photons are massless, their momentum is not related to mass but to their wavelength.

Explanation

An electron volt (eV) is a unit of energy.

It is defined as the amount of kinetic energy gained or lost by a single electron when it is accelerated through an electric potential difference of one volt.

Specifically:

1eV=1.602×10 −19 Joules

Thus, the electron volt is a convenient unit for measuring small amounts of energy, particularly in the fields of atomic and particle physics.

Explanation

Among the given options, n-propyl alcohol has the highest boiling point due to its linear structure allowing more hydrogen bonding.

Explanation

The blue color of a Cu²⁺ salt solution is due to the transition of electrons within the d-orbitals (from one d orbital to another, i.e., a d-d transition).

Explanation

• Hydraulics is a branch of science and engineering that focuses on the use of liquids to transmit power, generate motion, and control systems.
• It is widely used in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and aerospace.

Explanation

In decolorization, particularly in purifying substances like sugar or organic compounds, animal charcoal (also known as bone char) is often used for its adsorptive properties.

The boiling of animal charcoal with hot water serves several purposes:

• Activation
• Removal of Soluble Impurities
• Enhancing Adsorption

The general steps involved in the decolorization process with animal charcoal include:

• Preparation
  
• Mixing
• Adsorption
• Filtration
• Recovery

Explanation

Epistemology is the study of knowledge.

It is the branch of philosophy 

It deals with the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge.

The term 'epistemology' was conied by the James Fredrick Ferrier

It comes from the Greek word "episteme' (knowledge) and 'logos' (theory)

Explanation

If Xylem is removed from a plant, the plant will not be able to transport water to leaves, 

hindering various processes like photosynthesis, transpiration, growth, etc.

The plant will initially wilt and then ultimately die.

The basic function of xylem is to transport water from roots to stems and leaves, but it also transports nutrients.