Explanation

In a young woman with severe right-sided abdominal pain radiating to the shoulder tip, along with a history of amenorrhea, ectopic pregnancy is a significant concern.

Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus

Most commonly in the fallopian tube, and can lead to severe abdominal pain 

Explanation

Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) can cause liver failure

It happens when too much fat builds up in your liver when you're pregnant.

It's a medical emergency and involves delivering the fetus as soon as possible.

It is a serious condition that typically occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy

Explanation

regarding normal ketone body levels in humans is 1.5 - 2 mg/dl

This range is typically considered the normal level of ketone bodies in the blood

Explanation

Assessing the burden of the disease on the population to prioritize research topics and have the potential to improve health outcomes at a population level.

including factors such as: 

• prevalence
• mortality
• morbidity
• societal impact

Explanation

• Jellyfish are bioluminescent.
• They are capable of producing and emitting light, often for purposes such as attracting prey or mates, camouflage, or self-defense.

Explanation

A co-enzyme is a non-protein organic molecule that is loosely bound to the enzyme and helps in its activity.

It often acts as a carrier of electrons or functional groups (e.g., NAD⁺, FAD).

Explanation

Chlorophyll a is the primary pigment essential for photosynthesis.

It is found in all photosynthetic organisms except bacteria.

It plays a central role in capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy.

Explanation

In Adiantum (a type of fern), the annulus is a specialized ring of thick-walled cells that helps in spore dispersal.

It typically occupies ¾ of the edge of the capsule, aiding in the dehiscence mechanism.

Explanation

When inserted into the chest cavity, a chest tube can drain accumulated blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax), allowing the collapsed lung to re-inflate and stabilize the patient's breathing. 

Explanation

Epinephrine can be administered IV or IO as needed. Another route of administration is through an endotracheal tube, commonly used in neonatal resuscitation.

Adrenaline and epinephrine are the same hormone and medication.

It's produced in the adrenal glands and is part of the body's fight-or-flight response