Explanation

The vocal cords are the most common site of lesion-causing hoarseness

The vocal cords are located within the larynx and are crucial for voice production.

When there's an issue with the vocal cords leads to hoarseness:

• inflammation
• nodules
• polyps, or paralysis

Explanation

The route through which food is directly introduced into the stomach or intestine is called the "enteral route."

“Enteral” means related to the intestines.

enteral route also known as tube feeding and enteral nutrition (EN)

They deliver nutrients directly to the stomach or intestines through a thin flexible tube.

It is administered through a nasogastric tube placed via the nose, or a percutaneous tube placed into the stomach (gastrostomy) or the small intestine (jejunostomy).

Explanation

• Turner's syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by a monosomy, where a person has only one copy of the X chromosome (45,X or 45,X0) instead of the usual two (46,XX or 46,XY).
• This results in a range of physical and developmental abnormalities.

Explanation

• Rennin (also known as Chymosin) is an enzyme produced in the stomach of ruminant mammals, such as cows, and is also present in the gastric juice of humans.
• It helps to coagulate milk by converting casein, a milk protein, into a gel-like substance, causing the milk to curdle.
• This process helps to slow down the digestion of milk and allows for better absorption of nutrients.

Explanation

• Blood is slightly alkaline, with a pH range of 7.35 to 7.45.
• This narrow pH range is tightly regulated by the body's acid-base homeostasis mechanisms to ensure proper functioning of various physiological processes.

Explanation

• Black currants are one of the richest sources of vitamin C, with a single serving providing approximately 180% of the recommended daily intake.
• They contain around 34-41 mg of vitamin C per 1/4 cup.

Explanation

Measles is a viral disease that can be prevented and treated with the measles vaccine.

Explanation

• The pupal stage of a bee is known as a Cocoon.
• This stage is characterized by a resting, non-feeding state, where the larva transforms into an adult bee.

Explanation

• The larval stage of a bee is known as a Grub.
• This stage is characterized by a legless, worm-like body, fed royal jelly and pollen by worker bees.

Explanation

A group of carbohydrates containing 3 to 10 monosaccharides in straight or branched chains is called oligosaccharide.

These chains are linked together by glycosidic bonds.