Explanation

Transplantation is the replacement of a diseased or damaged organ with a healthy one from a donor.

Explanation

According to the EPI schedule, the recommended vaccines at birth are:

• the Polio vaccine (oral or inactivated) 
• the BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) vaccine.

Explanation

Measles is a very contagious viral disease that especially affects children and can cause severe health problems, including:

• severe diarrhea
• ear infections
• blindness
• pneumonia 
• encephalitis (swelling of the brain)

Some of these complications can lead to death.

Explanation

Minerals are essential nutrients that play a crucial role in many bodily functions, including:

• Building strong bones and teeth
• Regulating body functions
• Maintaining healthy immune systems
• Supporting nerve and muscle function

Explanation

• The larval stage of a butterfly is known as a caterpillar.
• This stage is characterized by a worm-like body, multiple legs, and a voracious appetite for food (usually leaves or stems).

Explanation

• E. coli (Escherichia coli) is a type of bacterium.
• Specifically a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the gut of humans and other animals.

Explanation

Ribosomes bound to the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum give it a "rough" appearance, hence the term rough ER.

Explanation

• The word "science" is derived from the Latin word "scientia," which means "knowledge" or "knowing."
• This Latin word is itself derived from the verb "scire," which means "to know."

Explanation

• The stomach secretes stomach juices, also known as gastric juices, which contain digestive enzymes and acids that break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into smaller molecules.
• These juices help to digest food in the stomach.

Explanation

At the beginning of forced expiration Lung elastic recoil increases

During forced expiration, the muscles of respiration contract to actively decrease the volume of the thoracic cavity.

However, at the beginning of forced expiration, the lung elastic recoil, which is the natural tendency of the lungs to recoil inward, increases.

This recoil helps to push air out of the lungs by reducing the volume of the thoracic cavity.