Explanation

In Adiantum (a type of fern), the annulus is a specialized ring of thick-walled cells that helps in spore dispersal.

It typically occupies ¾ of the edge of the capsule, aiding in the dehiscence mechanism.

Explanation

When inserted into the chest cavity, a chest tube can drain accumulated blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax), allowing the collapsed lung to re-inflate and stabilize the patient's breathing. 

Explanation

Epinephrine can be administered IV or IO as needed. Another route of administration is through an endotracheal tube, commonly used in neonatal resuscitation.

Adrenaline and epinephrine are the same hormone and medication.

It's produced in the adrenal glands and is part of the body's fight-or-flight response

Explanation

For an X-linked dominant trait, all female offspring of an affected father will inherit the trait.

Explanation

A lipid membrane binds the genetic code of the flu virus.

The flu virus, which belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family, is an enveloped virus.

It has a lipid bilayer membrane derived from the host cell, which surrounds its genetic material. 

Explanation

BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) is a live attenuated vaccine.

It is used to protect against tuberculosis.

It contains a weakened form of the bacteria.

Explanation

For a patient with a colostomy in the first 4 to 6 weeks following surgery, a low-residue diet is indicated.

This diet helps minimize bowel movements and reduce the risk of obstruction by limiting fiber and other residue-forming foods.

Explanation

Hemodialysis is a treatment for kidney failure.

It involves filtering blood outside the body to remove waste.

Explanation

In the case of a two-year-old boy admitted for suspected bacterial meningitis, the first critical nursing action would be to assess the patient's neurological status..

Rationale: Bacterial meningitis is a serious condition that can rapidly affect neurological function.

Assessing the child's neurological status is essential for early detection of any changes.

This assessment helps guide further interventions and treatment decisions.

Explanation

First Aid Responder/ EMT is responsible for providing information about trauma patients to doctors.