Explanation

Mycology studies fungus.

It is the branch of biology focused on the study of fungi.

Including their genetic and biochemical properties.

Explanation

Pisciculture is the term used for the breeding and rearing of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds.

It focuses on enhancing fish production and managing aquatic environments for optimal growth.

Explanation

Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body's tissues.

It is characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, leading to anemia, fatigue, and other complications.

Explanation

Macronutrients are the nutrients that are needed in the highest concentration by living organisms.

They include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which provide energy and support growth and maintenance of tissues.

Explanation

There are indeed two main types of metabolic reactions:

1. Anabolic reactions (building molecules, requiring energy)
2. Catabolic reactions (breaking down molecules, releasing energy)

Explanation

Accommodation is the automatic process by which the eye adjusts its focus to form a sharper image of a near object.

This is achieved by changing the shape of the lens, making it more convex to increase its power and converge light rays more strongly.

Explanation

In the four-kingdom classification, Kingdom Metaphyta (also known as Plantae) includes:

• Angiosperm (flowering plants)
• Gymnosperm (conifers and related plants)
• Bryophyta (mosses)

Algae are classified under Kingdom Protista.

Explanation

• Medicine involves the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
  
• Surgery is a branch of medicine focused on operative procedures.
• Both fields are crucial in the overall treatment and management of diseases.

Explanation

After ovulation, the ruptured follicle forms a structure called the corpus luteum, which produces large amounts of progesterone.

This hormone is crucial for preparing the uterine lining for potential pregnancy if fertilization occurs. 

Explanation

 The endocrine gland that secretes oxytocin is the Pituitary gland. 

While oxytocin is produced in the hypothalamus,

It is stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland.