Explanation

Jinnah gave his points in order to safeguard and protect the rights and interests of Muslims in March 1929.

Muhammad Ali Johar helped Quaid e Azam in preparation for fourteen points 

Nehru report presented in 1928

Jinnah’s Fourteen Points presented in 1929

1.      Federal constitution with residual powers with the provinces.

2.      Provincial autonomy.

3.      No constitutional amendment without the agreement of the states.

4.      All legislatures and elected bodies to have adequate Muslim representation without reducing Muslim majority in a province to minority or equality.

5.      Adequate Muslim representation of Muslims in the services and in self-governing bodies.

6.      1/3rd representation of Muslims in the Central Legislature.

7.      1/3rd Muslim members in the central and state cabinets.

8.      Separate electorates.

9.      No bill to be passed in any legislature if 3/4th of a minority community considers it against its interests.

10.   Any reorganisation of territories not to affect the Muslim majority in Bengal, Punjab and the NWFP.

11.   Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.

12.   Constitutional reforms in the NWFP and Baluchistan.

13.   Full religious freedom for all communities.

14.   Protection of the religious, cultural, educational and language rights of Muslims.

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

• The headquarters of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in The Hague.
• The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
• It has 15 judges serving 9-year terms.
• It established in June 1945.
• It operational since April 1946.
• It's seat is at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.
• Rosalyn Higgins was the first woman judge of the ICJ.
• Judges are elected by an absolute majority vote in both the UN General Assembly and Security Council.

Explanation

Entomology is the study of insects and their relationship to humans, the environment, and other organisms.

while

Zoology is the study of all animals.

Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms.

Etymology investigates and documents the lives.

Explanation

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was born in 1817 in Delhi

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan died in 1898

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was an Islamic reformer and philosopher

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Buried in Aligarh in 1898

Two nation theory first time introduced by Sir Syed

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan received his early education from his Maternal Grand Father

Mir Muttaql was the father of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.

AGM 25-12-2022

Explanation

Explanation

Definition of Gulf:

• A gulf is a body of water connected to a sea or ocean, almost completely surrounded by land.

Details about the Gulf of Mexico:

• The Gulf of Mexico is the world's largest gulf with a coastline of about 5,000 kilometers (3,100 miles).
• It is bordered by the United States.

List of Top Gulfs:

1. Gulf of Mexico (United States)
2. Gulf of Oman (Arabian Sea)
3. Gulf of Aden (Arabian Sea, between Yemen and Somalia)
4. Persian Gulf (between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula)
5. Gulf of Carpentaria (between Australia and New Guinea)

Explanation

Japan is a country located in Asia.

Japan is known as Nippon.

Nippon means sun. 

Japan is also called Land of Rising Sun. 

Yen is the currency of Japan.

AGM 25-12-2022

Explanation

Pakistan's second Presidential Elections were held on 2 January 1965.

There were four candidates: Ayub Khan, Fatima Jinnah and two obscure people with no party affiliation.

Explanation

موسم بدلتا ہے کیونکہ زمین سورج کے گرد گھوم رہی ہے۔

Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays.

So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere. 

Explanation

An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space.

AGM 25-12-2022

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RY12-02-23