Explanation

Explanation

Wavelength is a measure of distance between two wave crests or troughs.

The SI unit for measuring distance is the meter (m), hence it is used for wavelength.

It is typically denoted by the symbol λ (lambda).

Explanation

The banyan tree produces aerial roots that grow from branches down to the soil.

These roots provide additional support and help in spreading widely.

Explanation

Bowman’s capsule is the part of the nephron where filtration of waste materials and excess water from the blood occurs.

The filtered fluid, called glomerular filtrate, then moves into the renal tubule for further processing.

Explanation

The pancreas secretes pancreatic juice, which contains enzymes like trypsin (for protein digestion) and amylase (for sugar digestion).

It helps in breaking down proteins into amino acids and sugars into simpler forms for absorption.

Explanation

The speed of sound is higher in solids (like glass and iron) than in liquids (like water) and gases (like dry air).

However, the speed of sound in glass is less than in iron because iron is denser and has a higher elasticity.

Explanation

Peptidoglycan (also known as murein) is a mesh-like polymer that makes up the cell wall of most prokaryotes, especially bacteria.

It provides rigidity and structural support, protecting the cell from osmotic pressure.

Explanation

An aqueous solution is one where the solute is dissolved in water.

"Aqua" means water, making it the key solvent in such solutions.

Explanation

Neon (Ne) is a noble gas.

It is exists as a monoatomic (single-atom) molecule under normal conditions.

Explanation

The refractive index of glass typically ranges from 1.5 to 1.9, depending on the type of glass.

Standard crown glass has a refractive index of approximately 1.5.