Explanation

Portfolio Assessment: Involves a systematic collection of student work (e.g., essays, projects) to demonstrate progress and skills over time.

It provides a holistic view of learning, unlike one-time tests (formative/diagnostic).

Explanation

Cardinal directions are the four main directions:

1. North
2. South
3. East
4. West

Northeast is an intercardinal (or ordinal) direction, not a cardinal one.

Explanation

The sentence talks about a past event ("last birthday"), so past tense is needed.

"Were" is the correct past tense form of "are" for you.

Explanation

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) stores and transfers energy released in catabolism to drive anabolic reactions.

It acts as the main energy currency of the cell.

Explanation

A matrix A is symmetric if its transpose equals itself, i.e., A^T = A.

This means the elements are mirrored across the main diagonal.

Explanation

غزوہ خیبر کے دوران حضرت علیؓ نے قلعہ ناعم کو شجاعت کے ساتھ فتح کیا۔

اس موقع پر نبی کریم ﷺ نے فرمایا تھا: کل میں جھنڈا ایسے شخص کو دوں گا جو اللہ اور اس کے رسول سے محبت کرتا ہے اور اللہ و رسول بھی اس سے محبت کرتے ہیں۔

Explanation

The equation of continuity A₁V₁ = A₂V₂ represents the conservation of mass in fluid flow.

The constant is equal to the Volume flow rate, which is the volume of fluid passing through a given area per unit time.

Explanation

Encounter means کسی چیز کا سامنا کرنا

Experience means کسی واقعہ یا صورتحال سے گزرنا یا اس کا سامنا کرنا

Explanation

Explanation

زکوٰۃ کے لفظی معنی ہیں پاک ہونا اور نشو و نما پانا۔

یہ مال کو پاک کرنے اور اس میں برکت کے بڑھنے کی علامت ہے۔

The Eight Kinds of People Who Receive Zakat

1.           The poor (al-fuqarâ’)

2.           The needy (al-masâkîn)

3.           Zakat administrators.

4.           New Muslims and friends of the Muslim community.

5.           Slaves and captives.

6.           The debt-ridden.

7.           In the cause of God.

8.             The wayfarer, (travelling with few resources)