Explanation

He devotes much of his time to planning for the future 

 وہ اپنا زیادہ تر وقت مستقبل کی منصوبہ بندی میں صرف کرتا ہے

Subject: "He"

Verb: "devotes"

The object of the verb: "Much of his time"

Gerund Phrase (acting as a noun): "Planning for the future"

Explanation

My cousin lives on Mall Road.

Generally on is used for roads and streets.

On is a preposition here.

Explanation

I would rather apply for a foreign scholarship than study here. this is the right sentence.

"Then" is used to show time. 

"Than" is used to show a comparison. 

Explanation

"So" is used to show result or consequence — the picnic was cancelled because it was raining.

The sentence structure shows cause and effect.

Explanation

The country's autocratic ruler required his citizens to seek official permission before changing jobs.

Explanation

This is a well-known proverb: "A rolling stone gathers no moss."

It means a person who keeps moving or changing jobs doesn't gain responsibilities or stability.

Explanation

Experts predict future conflicts may arise over scarce water resources due to climate change and overpopulation.

Water is essential for survival, agriculture, and industry, making it a critical issue globally.

Explanation

 The completed proverb is: "A leopard cannot change its spots." 

Explanation

The phrase "It was what you" suggests an indirect or reported speech structure, where "would" is commonly used for future-in-the-past situations.

"Would" is also used to indicate hypothetical or conditional scenarios.

Explanation

Generally, insist takes on. 

On is a preposition here.

Insist on something means کسی بات پر اسرار کرنا

She insisted on going to Lahore اس نے لاہور جانے کا اصرار کیا۔