Explanation

Object-oriented programming (OOP) languages focus on the concept of "objects," which are entities that encapsulate data and methods (functions) related to that data.

Java is designed around this paradigm.

It allowing developers to create classes and objects that interact with each other. 

Explanation

The Operating System (OS) acts as a bridge between the user and hardware, managing all software and hardware resources.

It is called a Resource Manager because it handles CPU, memory, input/output, and file system efficiently.

Explanation

Process termination is the easiest method for deadlock recovery as it directly frees resources by ending one or more processes.

Although effective, it may cause loss of work and should be used carefully.

Explanation

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a firmware interface

They initialize and test a computer's hardware components during the booting process and provide a runtime environment for the operating system to load.

Key functions of BIOS include:

• Power-on self-test (POST) to check hardware functionality.
• Loading the bootloader to start the operating system.
• Providing basic control over hardware like the keyboard and display.

Explanation

A switch is used to control the On/Off state of an electrical circuit.

It allowing current to flow or stopping it when needed.

Explanation

A CD (Compact Disc) is read using a laser beam in an optical drive.

The laser detects tiny pits and lands on the disc surface to read data.

Explanation

A database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system.

A database is usually controlled by a database management system (DBMS).

Explanation

A cell address is a combination of a column letter and a row number that identifies a cell on a worksheet. 

Cell Address is also known as Cell Reference.

AGM 24-12-2022

Explanation

HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure — it encrypts data for secure web browsing.

It uses SSL/TLS protocols to protect information from being intercepted or tampered with.

Explanation

An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network.

It helps in identifying and locating devices for communication over the Internet or local networks.