Explanation

Raja Dahir was the last Hindu ruler of Sindh in present-day Pakistan.

In 711 CE his kingdom was invaded by the Umayyad Caliphate led by Muhammad bin Qasim

where Dahir died while defending his kingdom.

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راجہ داہر موجودہ پاکستان میں سندھ کے آخری ہندو حکمران تھے۔711عیسوی میں اس کی سلطنت پر اموی خلافت نے حملہ کیا جس کی قیادت محمد بن قاسم کر رہے تھے۔

جہاں داہر اپنی سلطنت کا دفاع کرتے ہوئے مر گیا۔

Explanation

Chaudhry Khaleeq-ul-Zaman, a prominent leader from U.P

He was one of the earliest supporters of the Lahore Resolution, also known as the Qarardad-e-Pakistan, passed in 1940

He played a vital role in the politics of the All-India Muslim League.

Born on 25 December 1889 ( Uttar Pradesh, India)

Died on18 May 1973 (aged 83)

Explanation

"خدا کی بستی" ناول شوکت صدیقی نے 1955 میں شائع کیا۔

اس ناول کو غربت اور سماجی ناانصافی کے موضوعات پر مبنی ہونے کی وجہ سے بہت سراہا گیا۔

Explanation

Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah visited Kashmir at least four times.

1929 - During this visit, Jinnah met with Kashmiri leaders and addressed their concerns.

1932 - Jinnah visited to support the demands of the Kashmiris and to assess the political situation in the region.

1936 - He made another visit to engage with local leaders and discuss political strategies.

1944 - This visit was significant as Jinnah addressed the issues concerning the future of Jammu and Kashmir in the context of the ongoing independence movement.

Explanation

Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936), a Russian physiologist, discovered classical conditioning in the early 1900s.

Known for:

Founder of modern behavior therapy

Classical conditioning

Explanation

 شاہ جہاں نے کئی مشہور عمارات تعمیر کروائیں، جن میں تاج محل، جامع مسجد، اور لال قلعہ شامل ہیں۔

تاج محل:

یہ عمارت اپنی خوبصورتی اور فن تعمیر کی وجہ سے دنیا بھر میں مشہور ہے اور اسے محبت کی علامت سمجھا جاتا ہے۔

جامع مسجد:

دہلی کی یہ مسجد اس دور کی سب سے بڑی اور اہم مساجد میں سے ایک ہے۔

لال قلعہ:

یہ قلعہ دہلی میں واقع ہے اور مغل فن تعمیر کا ایک شاندار نمونہ ہے۔

یہ تمام عمارات مغل دور کی ثقافتی اور فنون لطیفہ کی عکاسی کرتی ہیں

Explanation

 "Took" is the correct past tense of the verb "take," which is appropriate for the sentence.

Explanation

The equation $text{IQ} = frac{text{Mental Age (M.A.)}}{text{Chronological Age (C.A.)}} times 100$ was developed by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon.

This formula was part of the Binet-Simon scale, designed to measure intelligence in children.

It was later adapted and popularized in various forms, such as the Stanford-Binet IQ test.

Explanation

The Jhelum (Vyeth in Kashmiri, Vetesta in Sanskrit and Hydaspes in Greek)

It is the main waterway of the Kashmir valley.

Jhelum River originates from a magnificent spring called “Chashma Verinag”.

Pulwama district is also known as the Rice Bowl of Kashmir 

 The Jhelum River flows through the Pulwama district from Anantnag to Srinagar.

Explanation

Maharaja Gulab Singh finally acquired Kashmir in 1846.

In 1846, Gulab Singh signed the Treaty of Amritsar with the British East India Company

Which officially recognized him as the independent ruler of Jammu and Kashmir.

The treaty followed the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-1846)